Hpv and gay men
Gay and bisexual person men and those aged 15 and over to obtain 2 doses of HPV vaccine
From today (1 April), those aged 15 and over and gay and fluid men as adv as men who have sex with other men (MSM) will only want to receive 2 doses of the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine instead of 3 to be fully vaccinated, based on advice from the Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation (JCVI).
The routine adolescent HPV vaccination programme, offered to 12 to 13 year olds in school, has been following a 2-dose schedule for girls since September 2014. The programme was introduced to boys aged 12 to 13 in September 2019.
The vaccine helps to prevent HPV infection which can cause genital warts and HPV-associated cancers such as cervical cancer, some other cancers of the genital areas and anus and some cancers of the head and neck.
Those who are eligible and missed the offer of receiving the vaccine in school can still get it for free on the NHS up until their 25th birthday by contacting their registered GP surgery.
There is also a HPV vaccination programme for gay and bisexual men and other MSM up to 45 years of age, who attend sexual health or HIV clinics.
In May 2020 th
Anal cancer: Australian study of precancerous tissues in gay men shows little increased risk in positive men, almost no cancer cases
An Australian study of male lover men recruited in community settings in Sydney, Australia has establish a very high prevalence of HSIL (high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions – precancerous changes in the cells of the anal lining that may indicate a peril of developing cancer).
Yet in three years of follow-up, only one man out of 617 progressed to anal cancer, the 17th European AIDS Conference (EACS 2019) in Basel, Switzerland heard.
The researchers also found that the training of anal lesions was no higher in smokers and not much higher in men with HIV, both groups thought to be at higher risk.
Glossary
squamous intraepithelial lesion (SIL)
This term is used to describe the detection of abnormal cells that have been ‘transformed’ by HPV into a possibly pre-cancerous state. According to the degree of cell convert this will be called low-grade or high-grade SIL (LSIL or HSIL). If SIL is detected, a colposcopy will usually be ordered.
human papilloma virus (HPV)
Some strains of this virus cause warts, including genital and anal warts. O
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection in the Joined States. HPV is the virus associated with genital warts. Some health effects caused by HPV can be prevented with vaccines.
What is HPV?
HPV is the most common sexually transmitted infection (STI). HPV is a different virus than HIV and HSV (herpes). HPV is so common that nearly all sexually active men and women get it at some point in their lives. There are many different types of HPV. Some types can produce health problems including genital warts and cancers. But there are vaccines that can stop these health problems from happening.
How is HPV spread?
You can obtain HPV by having vaginal, anal, or oral sex with someone who has the virus. It is most commonly spread during vaginal or anal sex. HPV can be passed even when an infected person has no signs or symptoms.
Anyone who is sexually active can procure HPV, even if you have had sex with only one person. You also can develop symptoms years after you contain sex with someone who is infected making it hard to know when you first became infected.
Does HPV cause health problems?
In most cases, HPV goes away on its control and does not produce any
High prevalence of oral HPV infection in Dutch gay men
Oral infection with human papillomavirus (HPV) is common among gay men, Dutch investigators report in the online edition of AIDS. Prevalence was especially steep among HIV-positive male lover men, who were also more likely to be infected with the strains of HPV paired with a high-risk of cancers of the head and neck.
“This revise demonstrates a upper HPV prevalence in the oral cavity of sexually active MSM [men who have sex with men], and particularly in HIV-infected MSM,” write the authors.
They believe their study suggests that HIV-positive men would be especially likely to benefit from HPV vaccination.
Glossary
human papilloma virus (HPV)
Some strains of this virus bring about warts, including genital and anal warts. Other strains are responsible for cervical cancer, anal cancer and some cancers of the penis, vagina, vulva, urethra, tongue and tonsils.
oral
Refers to the mouth, for example a medicine taken by mouth.
strain
A variant characterised by a specific genotype.
adjusted odds ratio (AOR)
Comparing one community with another, expresses differences in the odds of something happening. An odds ra